I believe museums are the best places to learn about a destination’s history, heritage and culture… showcasing everything from ancient fossils to contemporary art. Tanzanian museums provide a window into the vibrant past, connecting you to the heart of the nation.
Here’s a look at some of the most famous museums in Arusha, Tanzania and the activities you can enjoy at each one.
Arusha Declaration Museum – Arusha
This museum is dedicated to Tanzania’s political history, focusing on the Arusha Declaration of 1967, which outlined the principles of African socialism. Here you are taken on a journey from pre-colonialism to post-colonialism.
Activities:
- Exhibit Tours: Learn about the history and impact of the Arusha Declaration and Tanzania’s journey towards socialism under President Julius Nyerere.
- Document Archives: Use the library to access important documents, photographs, and artefacts from Tanzania’s political history.
- Educational Programmes: Engage in academic programmes and discussions about Tanzania’s political and social development.
Cultural Heritage Centre – Arusha
The Cultural Heritage Centre in Arusha is a unique museum and gallery that celebrates African art and culture. It features a wide range of artworks, including sculptures, paintings, and jewellery.
Activities:
- Art Exhibits: Explore extensive collections of contemporary and traditional African art.
- Shopping: Browse and purchase unique pieces of art, crafts, and jewellery from local artisans.
- Cultural Tours: Take guided tours to learn about the history and significance of various artworks and cultural artefacts.
Natural History Museum – Arusha
The Natural History Museum in Arusha is located in the Old German Boma and focuses on the natural history and cultural heritage of northern Tanzania.
Activities:
- Exhibit Tours: View exhibits on the natural history of the region, including displays of local wildlife and ecosystems.
- Cultural Exhibits: Learn about the indigenous cultures of northern Tanzania, including the Maasai and other ethnic groups.
- Historical Tours: Explore the history of the Old German Boma and its role in Arusha’s colonial past.
- Educational Programs: Participate in educational activities and workshops focused on conservation and natural history.
Olduvai Gorge Museum – Ngorongoro Conservation Area
Olduvai Gorge, often referred to as the “Cradle of Mankind,” is one of the most important paleoanthropological sites in the world. The museum here provides insight into the early human history of the area.
Activities:
- Exhibit Tours: View fossils and artefacts that tell the story of human evolution, including the famous Laetoli footprints.
- Site Tours: Take guided tours of the actual excavation sites in the gorge.
- Lectures and Talks: Attend lectures by paleoanthropologists and researchers who share their findings and insights.
Whether you are a history geek or an art fanatic, Arusha has museums to peek everyone’s interest. They provide valuable insights into the diverse cultures, rich histories, and significant archaeological discoveries that have shaped this beautiful nation.
